Despite its diversity, Indonesia is united by its motto, "Unity in Diversity." This motto reflects the country's commitment to respecting and celebrating the differences between its people, while also maintaining a sense of national unity.
Indonesia's cultural diversity is reflected in the many different forms of art, music, dance, and other cultural expressions found in the country. Some of Indonesia's most iconic cultural heritage items have been recognised by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), including:
- Wayang: A traditional form of puppet theater.
- Keris: A traditional dagger.
- Batik: A traditional cloth made using a wax-resist dyeing technique.
- Angklung: A traditional musical instrument made of bamboo.
- Saman dance: A traditional dance from Aceh Province.
- Noken: A traditional bag made of tree bark and other natural materials.
- Pinisi ship: A traditional sailing ship made by the Bugis and Makassar people of Sulawesi.
- Pencak silat: A traditional martial art.
- Gamelan: A traditional ensemble of musical instruments made of metal, wood, and bamboo.
These cultural heritage items are not only important symbols of Indonesian culture, but they also play an important role in the lives of many Indonesians. They are used in traditional ceremonies, performances, and everyday activities.
Indonesia's natural beauty is also diverse, with stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and towering volcanoes. Some of the country's most popular tourist destinations include the island of Bali, the Komodo National Park, and the Borobudur temple complex.